COMMENTARY: Advantages and Challenges of Full Free Movement within the CARICOM Region

By: Paul Sarran

April 2, 2024

It’s truly heartening to see the progress being made towards full free movement within the CARICOM region by the end of March. Prime Minister Mottley’s reassurance that we are on track for this milestone is incredibly encouraging.

While acknowledging the challenges posed by high crime rates in certain member countries like Jamaica and Trinidad and Tobago, it’s essential to emphasize the importance of implementing proper background checks in facilitating this free movement. By ensuring thorough background screenings, we can help mitigate any potential risks associated with the movement of individuals across borders.
As Prime Minister Mottley highlighted, there are still some outstanding policy issues to address before full free movement can be operationalized. It’s commendable that these matters are being actively pursued and discussed by the intergovernmental task force and the Legal Affairs Committee.

Moving forward, it’s crucial that we strike a balance between facilitating free movement and safeguarding the security and well-being of all citizens within the CARICOM community. By resolving these policy issues and establishing minimum rights for citizens when they move between countries, we can create a framework that promotes both freedom and security for everyone involved.
The commitment shown by CARICOM Heads of Government to meet and address these matters demonstrates a collective dedication to realizing the vision of a unified and prosperous Caribbean community. As we work towards the goal of full free movement, let’s remain optimistic about the positive impact it can have on regional integration, economic growth, and cultural exchange throughout the Caribbean.

It is imperative to ensure security through proper background checks, it’s essential to underscore the myriad benefits that full free movement within CARICOM can bring, particularly in terms of employment opportunities and contributions to the community.

First and foremost, facilitating the free movement of CARICOM nationals fosters greater access to employment opportunities across member states. Individuals from countries with higher unemployment rates, such as Jamaica and Trinidad and Tobago, can seek employment in countries where there may be labor shortages, thus reducing unemployment and enhancing economic productivity within the region.

Moreover, this free movement of labor encourages the exchange of skills, expertise, and innovation across borders. Workers from different member states bring diverse perspectives and experiences to their respective industries, enriching the overall talent pool and promoting a culture of collaboration and learning within the CARICOM community.
Furthermore, the movement of skilled professionals and laborers contributes to the growth and development of key sectors such as healthcare, education, tourism, and technology. For instance, healthcare professionals from one country can help alleviate shortages in another, thereby improving access to quality healthcare services for all citizens across the region.

The free movement of people promotes cultural exchange and strengthens social ties among CARICOM member states. As individuals move freely across borders for employment or leisure, they engage in cross-cultural interactions, fostering greater understanding, tolerance, and unity within the Caribbean community.

Overall, by embracing full free movement within CARICOM, we not only unlock new opportunities for employment and economic prosperity but also reinforce the bonds of solidarity and cooperation that define our shared identity as Caribbean nations. Through collaboration and mutual support, we can harness the full potential of our diverse talents and resources to build a brighter, more inclusive future for all citizens of the Caribbean.

(Paul Sarran is a student pursuing a Political Science degree at the University of the West Indies Global Campus in St. Augustine, Trinidad & Tobago. 

He is currently in his final years of college and has intentions to become a Political Scientist or an Independent Senator)

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